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Texas Auto Insurance Costs & Minimum Coverage

Texas requires 30/60/25 liability coverage and is an at-fault state.

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Texas at a Glance

30/60/25

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

At-fault

The at-fault driver's insurance pays for the damage they cause

Optional

PIP and uninsured motorist coverage are not required by law

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

State Requirements

Texas operates as a tort state where the at-fault driver is financially responsible for damages. All drivers must carry proof of financial responsibility, verified through the TexasSure electronic verification system that connects insurers directly to the Texas Department of Public Safety.

Bodily Injury Liability

Covers medical bills, lost wages, and legal costs when you injure someone in an at-fault accident. Texas law allows injured parties to sue you personally for amounts above your policy limit.

Property Damage Liability

Pays for damage you cause to another driver's vehicle, fence, building, or other property. You remain personally liable for the difference if you total a vehicle worth more than your coverage limit.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Texas insurers must offer PIP, which covers your medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault, but you can reject it in writing. Rejecting PIP saves money upfront but leaves you paying out-of-pocket for your own injuries after any accident, even ones you didn't cause.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage to pay your medical bills and vehicle damage.

Cost Overview

$83–$110/mo

Typical monthly rate in Texas, minimum-coverage policies

Rate data: NerdWallet, ValuePenguin and Insurify, 2026

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Coverage Types

Liability Insurance

The only coverage Texas legally requires. Pays for injuries and property damage you cause to others, but nothing for your own vehicle or medical bills. The 30/60/25 minimum often leaves you personally liable in moderate-to-severe accidents.

Full Coverage

Combines liability, collision, and comprehensive to cover damage to your vehicle from any cause — accidents, theft, hail, vandalism. Costs 2–3 times more than minimum coverage. Only worth the premium if your vehicle value exceeds $5,000–$7,000.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Covers your medical bills and lost wages when an uninsured or underinsured driver hits you. You must reject this in writing to exclude it. Adds $8–$20/month but protects against the 14% of Texas drivers who carry no insurance.

Collision Coverage

Pays to repair your vehicle after an accident, regardless of who was at fault. Comes with a deductible of $500–$1,000. Not required by Texas law and often costs more than the vehicle is worth if your car is over 10 years old.

Comprehensive Coverage

Covers non-collision damage like hail, theft, vandalism, and animal strikes. Required by lenders if you finance a vehicle. Deductibles typically $250–$1,000. Least expensive component of full coverage but still adds $25–$60/month.

SR-22 Insurance

Not a coverage type but a state filing proving you carry insurance after a DUI, at-fault accident, or license suspension. Insurers charge a $15–$25 filing fee plus 80–120% higher premiums for three years. Required by the Texas Department of Public Safety to reinstate your license.